The Chokwe (“Kocokwe”) inhabit areas in eastern Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia.   They are governed by a king, called Mwana Ngana, who distributes hunting grounds and cultivated areas, while the male “Mugonge” society and female “Ukule” societies regulate their social life.

The known history of the Chokwe tribe dates back to the 15^th century. Like most other African tribes, the Chokwe saw first-hand, the affliction of slave trading throughout the 18^th and 19^th centuries. They, themselves, ultimately took part in the capture, export and use of slaves, often seeking out other ethnic groups to sell for financial gain.

“Kalunga” is considered by the Chokwe to be the god of creation and supreme power. They worship ancestors along with various spirits and deities. Diviners are consulted to help ward off evil spirits and promote good health. Today, the Chokwe practice a synchronized mix of Christianity and traditional animist beliefs.

Artwork created by the Chokwe ties back to their religious beliefs. Many sculptures are in image of various ancestors, most prominent being “Chibinda Ilunga.” Chairs and other utility objects often portray images of the royal lineage and familial predecessors.

Source:
Baquart, Jean-Baptiste. The Tribal Arts of Africa. New York: Thames and Hudson Inc.