1980s-1990s
While music teachers and music lessons played a vital role in the level of children’s musical skills, musical toys also played an important role in the inspiration for learning music. In particular, the 1980s brought big changes for electronic toys. With advances in integrated circuits, musical toys were equipped with new sounds, new methods of playing and were experiencing the new marketing programs through TV and movies. The world of high-tech fun and learning with musical toys for both preschool and school age students was just beginning.
ELECTRONIC MUSICAL TOYS
The 1980s & 1990s was the time of cassette players being introduced with musical toys, such as the animatronic children’s toy ‘Teddy Ruxpin,’ whose mouth and eyes moved while reenacting stories. Next was ‘Talkboy,’ a tape Recorder/Player that could change your voice, as seen in the 1992 comedy film, ‘Home Alone II.’ It spawned the production line of electronic sound novelty toys to include the Talkboy F/X Drummer Electronic “Air Drum Pen.” The Nasta ‘Hit Stix,’ another air instrument, was also a big hit that didn’t actually hit anything. Kids could play “air drum” as inside the tip of each drumstick was an inertial switch that triggered the snare drum sound circuit when the stick was hit or shaken.
Kawaski’s ‘Keytar’ and Radio Shack’s ‘Electronic Guitar’ promised endless hours of jamming as a ‘one-man-band’ on a guitar shaped instrument with keyboards and buttons for special effects, chords, and rhythms. Unlike its real-world counterpart with magnetic pickups, these toy guitars had their own speaker mounted directly on top, producing ‘hot’ sounds and endless feedback.
‘Teddy Ruxpin’
Worlds of Wonder (WoW)
Fremont, California
Fiber, plastic, metal
1985
‘Talkboy F/X Drummer’
Electronic ‘Air Drum Pen’
Tiger Electronics (Hasbro)
Vernon Hills, Illinois
Plastics, metal
1990s
‘Hit Sticks’
Nasta Ind. Inc.,
New York, NY
Plastic, metal
1988
Radio Shack
‘Electronic Guitar’
Tandy
Fort Worth, Texas
Plastic, metal
1990
Kawasaki ‘Key Boom’
Electronic Keyboard/Guitar
DSI Toys
Houston, Texas
Plastic, metal
1994
Radio Shack
‘Electronic Guitar’
Tandy
Fort Worth, Texas
Plastic, metal
1990s
MIDI Wind Controllers and Micro Jammers
During the mid-1980s, Casio introduced digital horns with synthesized sounds of the saxophone, trumpet, oboe, clarinet, flute and synth-reed, with recorder-like fingerings for the school age students and young at heart. These MIDI Wind Controllers looked like a clarinet/saxophone hybrid, and each came with its own small built-in speaker and a cable for external amplification if needed. The MIDI OUT capability of the instrument meant that it could be used to control sounds from other MIDI synthesizers that offer a MIDI IN connection.
Professional 4000 S Electric Wind Instrument
MIDI Controller
Akai
Hong Kong, China
Plastic, metal
1990s
Digital Horn MIDI
DH-100
Casio
Tokyo, Japan
Plastic, metal
1990s
WX5 Wind MIDI Controller
Yamaha
Japan
Plastic, metal
1990s
MICRO JAMMERS
In the meantime, the 1990s experienced the ‘Micro Jammers’ by CAP Toys Inc. These small handheld mini (toy) musical instruments were electronic interactive and battery operated. Simply press the buttons to play the various sounds from keyboard sounds to guitar, drum, bongo, and pre-mixed musical loops. By turning indicated buttons, you could also change the speed and pitch of the sounds.
Swingin’ Sounds Saxophone
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1997
Boppin’ Bongo Drum
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1998
Blues Blastin’ Harmonica
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Twangin’ Tunes Banjo
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1997
Screamin’ Rock Guitar
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Heavy Metal Guitar
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Rappin’ Boom Box
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Country Music Guitar
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Country Diddlin’ Fiddle
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Honky Tonk Piano
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Surfin’ Guitar
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1997
Power Pounding Drums
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1994
Totally Blastin’ Trombone
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1997
Totally Blastin’ Trumpet
Cap Toys, Inc.
Cleveland, Ohio
Plastic
1997
PRESCHOOL INTERACTIVE MUSICAL TOYS
Sesame Street, an American education children’s television series that at first combined live action with puppetry, premiered in 1969. Their focus was on preparing young children for school by teaching letters, numbers, and colors. By the 1980s, the preschool characters, ‘Big Bird’, ‘Elmo’, ‘Cookie Monster’, and ‘Ernie’ began to expand the curriculum to include topics of relationships, ethics, and emotions as these windup and plush toys became more interactive as singing and talking character toys.
‘Trumpet Playing Cookie Monster’ – Musical
Sesame Street
Fisher Price
East Aurora, New York
Fiber, plastic
1990s
‘Magic Lights Elmo’
Lights up & Music
Sesame Street
Tyco
Woodbury Heights, New Jersey
Fiber, plastic
1997
‘Peek A Boo Ernie’
Action & Music
Sesame Street
Tyco
Woodbury Heights, New Jersey
Plastic
1988
‘Musical Radio’ – Big Bird
Sesame Street
Tyco
Woodbury Heights, New Jersey
Plastic
1993