Polynesia: Easter Island
Rapauni people  

Wood, stain, shell
19th century
Height: 14 in; Width: 2.75 in
Other – Ritual Symbolism

The mo‘ai kavakava is one of the most characteristic wooden figures originated by the Rapa Nui culture of Easter Island. Formerly they were carved in toromiro wood, an almost extinct tree today, but other types of wood are currently used.  Each figure resembles a standing, slightly stooped, male human with an emaciated body.

This Rapanui figure is carved from dark stained wood with intricately incised facial features and ribcage. The eyes of the figure are made of a white material, possibly shell. The top of the head with a prominent brow ridge is carved with a figure in low relief.  The chin has a goatee-like beard and both ears have extended earlobes

The name mo‘ai kavakava is formed from mo‘ai for the monumental monolithic human figures found on Easter Island and the word kavakava meaning ribs. Little is known about the cultural context of these figures although they are generally considered to be representations of starving ancestors or demons.