Bozo

The Bozo people are located along the Niger River in Mali. The name Bozo is thought to derive from Bambara bo-so “straw house.”  The people accept it as referring to the whole of the ethnic group but use more specific clan names such as Sorogoye, Hain, and Tieye. They are famous for their fishing and are occasionally referred to as the “masters of the river.”  Aspects of Bozo culture took shape under the 10th century Ghana Empire, when the Bozo took possession of the banks of the Niger. They were the founders of the Milian cities of Djenne and Mopti.

Though the Bozo are predominantly Muslim, they preserve a number of animist traditions as well. Their animal totem is the bull, whose body represents the Niger and whose horns represent the Bozo fishing dugout boats/canoes.

Source:
Baquart, Jean-Baptiste. The Tribal Arts of Africa. New York: Thames and Hudson Inc. 

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