Atlantic coast of the Republic of Guinea
Baga

Wood, hide, rattan
Early 20th century
Height: 15.75 inches; width: 12.6 inches
Membranophone – Struck (Directly) – Single-headed

A Baga drum called timba, and matimbo in neighboring groups who live along the Atlantic coast of the Republic of Guinea in West Africa.  The timba was used exclusively by adult Baga males of high ritual standing primarily in male initiation ceremonies called  ‘ka-bere-Tshol’ or ‘entering the medicine.’  This male association ceased to exist amongst the Baga during the earlier part of the 20th century as a result of conversion to Islam.   The male drum was called ‘timba’, while the female counterpart association called  ‘A-Tekan’ used a drum called a-ndef.  (See examples in this collection).   Unusual about this drum is that it is smaller than most timba and does not require the performer to stand and play. The resonator container is supported by a caryatid consisting of a horse, and both a male and female figure on a circular base.  Both the male and female are reaching back with one arm, each touching the horse with their hand. The female has a complex coiffure while the male wears a fitted cap.  The resonator container is incised with geometric designs.  This drum dates from an early period prior to the 1950s’.  It shows age and usage with replacement of raffia caning to support the attachment of the hide drumhead.