Northwest Coast – British Columbia
Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw, (also called Kwakiutl)

Hide, wood, pigment
ca. Mid 20th century 
Height: 12.25 in; Diameter: 20 in; Length of mallet: 20.5 in
Membranophones – Struck Membranophones – Drum

Drums of the indigenous people of the Northwest Coast are utilized as a possible manifestation of the presence of spirit being(s) during ceremonial events.  Most NW Coastal drums are hand-held hoop (frame) drums associated with a ceremony and feast-giveaway called potlatches, or with shamanic practices.  Not typical is this large plains-style drum.  The carved physical representation of symbolic figures on this drum, represent ancestors and supernatural beings connected to the Kwakwaka’wakw family, making this possibly a representation of a shaman’s drum.

Four symbolic crests carved on this drum include the Orca (Killer Whale), Bear, Beaver, and Dzunukwa (Wild Woman).

The Orca (Killer Whale) symbolizes family, romance, longevity, harmony, travel, community and protection. They are committed to staying with the same pod and raising each calf their whole life.

The Beaver represents working in harmony with nature and are found at the bottom of clan crest totem poles representing strength, protection and a strong sense of family.

The Bear is referred to as ‘Elder Kinsman’ and is highly respected.  The symbol of the bear is power, courage, physical strength and leadership.

The Dzunukwa (Wild Woman) is a figure in Kwakwaka’wakw mythology.  She is venerated as a bringer of wealth but is also greatly feared by children.

Resource:  https://www.mymondotrading.com/native-meanings-symbology-myths-legends