Ethiopia
Ethiopian

Wood, fiber, skin
Mid 20th century
Length: 42.5 in; Width: 16.5 in; Depth: 8.25 in
Chordophone – Lyre – Plucked

A large box-shaped Ethiopian lyre called “begena” or “bagana.”  The begena has a very distinguished history dating back to 2800 B.C. and is the lyre of the Ethiopian aristocracy and priesthood, while the kerar (round) is a popular folk lyre.  Just as in ancient Greece, the box-shaped instruments are more highly esteemed than the bowl-shaped popular instruments.  The begena consist of a three-part frame that is affixed to a resonator.  It is held under the left arm and played by plucking on both sides with the fingers and thumbs of both hands.  Today it is used primarily as an accompaniment during meditation and prayer.  Though commonly played in the home, it is sometimes played during festive occasions.