Southern Gabon, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Regions
Fang

Wood, goat hide, fiber, horse hair
Early 1900’s
Height: 32.75 in; Length: 24.5 in; Width: 7.25 in
Chordophone – Harp

The ngombi is an arched harp consisting of two elements, a soundbox with a curved neck rising from it.  This ten-string ngombi from the Fang people of Gabon, is one of the most sacred objects used by members of Bwiti, a 20^th century religious organization that combines local ritual practices with Western Christianity.  The harp symbolizes the body and voice of their creation deity.   It is made from wood, goat hide, fiber, and horsehair.  The soundbox is formed from a hollowed piece of wood with a tan and brown fur hide riveted to the exterior surface.  A hole is drilled near the bottom for amplifying the notes when played.  The sound box tapers at the top and forms the neck of the anthropomorphic figures.  The figural heads are comprised of simple faces, large lips, protruding noses, and ovoid eyes.  Black horsehair is attached to the heads as part of their coiffure.  A wooden arch contains pegs which secure the fibrous strings for tuning.

When plucked, these strings make a deep thrumming sound, although traditionally, only those initiated into the Bwiti who are truly devoted and pure of heart are permitted to play these harps.