Hawaiian Islands 
Polynesia 

Coconut shell, hide, rattan
Early  1900s
Height: 4 in; Diameter 4.5 in
Membranophones – Directly Struck

This drum known as the ‘puniu,’ is constructed from hide and a hollow coconut shell (‘niu’), hence the name puniu, with woven rattan holding the hide in place. The tympanum is likely made from goat hide, and the surface is very taut and still makes sound when tapped. The edges of the hide retain areas of orange-brown hairs.

Drums played an important part in traditional ceremonies and dances.  The puniu drum was tied just above the knee with braided chords.  The ‘ho’opa’a’ (drummer and chanter) sat and struck the drum with a ‘ka’ (a braided cord approximately 6-8 inches), while also playing the ‘pahu hula’ (dance drum) with the other hand.   The puniu produced a high pitch, while the pahu produced a low pitch.  Before the European introduction of livestock, the puniu were often constructed with shark or fish skins.