North India

HIndustani Classical Music

Bamboo, lacquer, fiber string
Length: 27.5 in, Diameter: 1.25 in
Mid 20th century
Aerophones – Wind Instruments Proper – Edge-blown Flutes

The basuri is an India transverse (side blown) flute used in Hindustani classical music.  It is traditionally made from a single hollow shaft of bamboo.  This bansuri has eight holes in addition to the embouchure blow hole close to the top and is twenty-seven and a half inches long, which makes this the deep tone and lower pitched bansuri.  The shorter bansuri can also be found in this collection.  There are no mechanical keys, and the performer creates the notes they want by tapping the various finger holes.

There are two types of bansuri flutes: transverse, which is seen here and  the fipple type.  The fipple bansuri is usually played in folk music.  This transverse type of bansuri is often found in the iconography (images) of the Hindu god Krishna and is frequently associated with Krishna’s ‘Rasa Lila’ dance.