Nepal
Folk Instrument

Metal, reed
Early-Mid 20th century
Body Length: 13.75 in; Bell Diameter: 3.75 in; Neck 3 in
Aerophones – Wind Instruments Proper – Reedpipes

The Śahanāī (Sahane) was imported from Persia (where it was called ‘surnā), by way of India.  Unlike the straight tubes of related double-reed instruments found in other Asian countries, Nepal is the only South Asian country to have curved woodwind instruments, with a conical bore. 

This Nepalese melodic instrument is related to the shehnai.  What is rare about this sahane, is that it is all metal, possibly made of copper, artistically decorated with floral motifs and subsequently tinned or silver-plated.  There are 7 finger holes.  When played by blowing through the quadruple-reed, musicians use circular breathing to maintain a continuous melodic line or provide a constant drone. The musician who plays with circular breathing is honored by being given a white turban to wear while playing at special ceremonies, such as playing in a Panche baja ensemble at a wedding.

Resources: ‘Report on Double Reed Instruments of Nepal,’ Ram Prasad kadel – https://cdn-cms.f-static.com/uploads/1266233/normal_5d14c94667403.pdf;  http://musicmuseumnepal.org/gallery-9/