James Bay – located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada
Moose Clan of the Cree

Moose hoof, leather, wood
ca. early 20th century
Length: 14 in
Idiophone – Struck – Indirectly (Rattle)

This vintage Moose clan rattle of the Cree is made from the left front hoof. Native Americans take pride in the belief they were created to serve as caretakers of Mother Earth and that all of nature has a spirit, which they viewed as a benevolent friend and ally. This brotherhood is reflected in their respect and the reverence they give to animals, which are considered guardian spirits. The Moose spirit is considered to bring joy with the accomplishment of goals and achievements. Their antlers are called ‘Crown of Courage.’ Today, many Hoof Clans are considered good dancers and singers. They are known as the poets and musicians of their people.

The Cree are generally divided into eight groups based on dialect and region. These divisions do not necessarily represent ethnic sub-divisions within the larger ethnic group.  Among them is the Moose Cree – Moose Factory in the Northeastern Ontario; this group lives on Moose Factory Island, near the mouth of the Moose River, at the southern end of James Bay. (“Factory” is used here to refer to a trading post.)