Tibet
Tibetan

Copper, brass
Mid 20th century
Length: 53.5 inches
Aerophones – Wind Instruments Proper – Lip Vibrated

While Confucianism was the basis for the structure and moral fiber of government in China, it was Buddhism, introduced in the first century B.C.E., that flourished from the Han to the Tang Dynasties (206 B.C.E.–C.E. 907).  Among the instruments associated with Buddhism in the Tibetan culture areas was the dung-chen, a long trumpet played for preludes, processions, and morning and evening calls to prayer.  The dung-chen, like many Asian trumpets, collapses for storage.  This dung-chen consists of four telescoping sections. The mouthpiece is basically a flat disc, and the bell is decorated with engraved motifs including dragons.  Different kinds of Buddhist trumpets are distinguished by the metal and shape of the bell.  When played it can rest on a carved wooden stand and during processions, it can rest on a monk’s shoulder.

Resource:  “Dung-chen,” Mireille Helffer, “The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments,” 2nd ed. Laurence Libin, Editor in Chief.