North and South Dakota, Near Black Hills
Great Plains / Lakota Sioux

Hide, feathers, trade paint
ca. Early 20th century
Length: 8 in, Diameter: 5 in
Idiophone – Struck – Indirectly (Rattle)

Possibly a Lakota Sioux donut rattle comprised of hard parfleche rawhide with sinew rawhide lace sewing.  It has a circular pattern set on a wood handle, which is completely wrapped with Indian tanned hide. The rawhide in the center of the circle has trade paint. The rattle is completely wrapped with Indian tanned hide and projecting from the surrounding donut-like circle are attached bird feathers. Inside the donut are particles of hard materials that can be heard when shaken.

 Native Americans take pride in the belief they were created to serve as caretakers of Mother Earth and that all of nature has a spirit, which they viewed as a benevolent friend and ally.  This brotherhood is reflected in their respect and the reverence they give to animals, which are considered guardian spirits. Rattles are used for both ritual and secular ceremonies and celebrations paying homage to the animal world.