Southern Alaska and Northern British Columbia
Northwest Coast / Tlingit

Wood, pigment
ca.  Mid-20th century, collected
Length: 36 in, Diameter: 18 in
Idiophone – Struck – Struck Directly – Slit Drum

A Tlingit slit drum with an owl face carved and painted on the front side.  In spite of the name, it is not a true drum but an idiophone.  It is hand-carved from a tree trunk into a circular tube-shape with a flat top that has slits in the top in the shape of an ‘H.”  These two tongues of wood, one longer and thicker, and the other shorter and thinner, produce two different pitches.  The ends of this slit drum are closed so that the shell becomes the resonating chamber for the sound vibrations created when the tongues are struck, usually with a mallet. A custom-made stand is also made for this slit drum to sit on. These drums may be used for long-distance communication, ceremonial activities, or dancing.

Traditionally, the owl in Native American culture are a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and intuition. They are often associated with the spirit world and are believed to possess the ability to guide and protect individuals on their journey through life.