Northeastern Nigeria (Ekiti region)

Yoruba

Beads, textiles, cowrie shells, fiber, clay
Collected in 1950’s
Length: 26 in, Width: 9 in
Other – Regalia – Headdress

The Orikogbofo (sometimes called ojewe, which means “head must not be bare”) is a cap-shaped crown used by the Oba (king) for everyday activities and duties. The theme of a mounted rider on a horse (the symbol of rank position and authority), is a sculpture usually found in the Ekiti area in northeast Yoruba. The faces on the sides of the cap depict the ancestral kings who provide spiritual guidance.  It is believed amongst the Yoruba that the ruling leader, the Oba (king), provides a link between his people, the ancestors, and the gods. The Yoruba also believe that an individual’s character, behavior and ultimate life destiny are pre-defined at birth by the individual’s inner head (ori inu). Once an Oba places his crown (called ‘ade oba‘) on his head, his ori inu is then connected directly with his ancestors. The orikogbofo, a cap-shaped crown, is for everyday use to remind villagers of his sacred position and status as ruler.

Resources: Yoruba (Visions of Africa): Babatunde Lawal;  Yorùbá Beadwork in Africa: Henry John Drewal