Democratic Republic of Congo
Lele

Snake/Reptile skin, wood, metal tacks, cowrie shells, fabric
Early-Mid 20th century
Length: 24.375 in, Width: 9 in, Depth: 9 in
Membranophone – Struck (Directly) – Single Headed

This drum bears a large mask-like face in high relief on the upper portion. The mask face clearly resemble the masks of the Lele people, with a flattened shape nose and slit eyes.  The most important forms of Lele art are carved drums and divination instruments.  This goblet-shaped drum is handcarved from one piece of wood with a snake/reptile skin drum head.   Facial scarification marks with brass tacks and a neck that is adorned with cowrie shells attached to red cloth in a geometric design add to the presence of this ritual drum.